NATURAL HISTORY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF CROTALUS PYRRHUS COPE, 1866 (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) FROM ISLA EL MUERTO, GULF OF CALIFORNIA, MEXICO

Autores/as

  • Elí García-Padilla Biodiversidad Mesoamericana. Oaxaca de Juárez, C.P. 68016, Oaxaca, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-8458
  • Iván Villalobos-Juárez Organización Los Hijos del Desierto, Valle de las Delicias, Rincón de Romas, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México.
  • Gustavo Arnaud Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste
  • David Lazcano Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Lydia Allison-Fucsko Swinburne University of Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-6617
  • Larry David Wilson Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/bys7.14-133

Palabras clave:

Golfo de California, Isla El Muerto, serpiente de cascabel, historia natural, conservación

Resumen

Las especies de serpientes de cascabel que habitan las islas del Golfo de California en México, representan un grupo de vertebrados terrestres vulnerables y amenazados (García-Padilla et al., 2018). Las principales presiones que enfrentan son las especies invasivas, y el tráfico ilegal de especies para su comercialización. Al presente muchas poblaciones de especies insulares permanecen virtualmente desconocidas para la ciencia en aspectos de su historia natural y estatus de conservación. Durante los meses de mayo y junio de 2009 visitamos la Isla El Muerto donde habita una población insular de Crotalus pyrrhus (Meik et al., 2015). El estatus taxonómico de esta especie ya ha sido discutido formalmente, sin embargo, casi nada ha sido publicado acerca de su ecología e historia natural. Nosotros presentamos aquí nuevos datos acerca de la distribución, abundancia relativa y estatus de conservación de esta especie. Encontramos que C. pyrrhus podría ser menos abundante de lo que previos autores señalan; la abundancia relativa que estimamos es de 0.22 serpientes/hora. También identificamos que el estatus de conservación otorgado a esta especie por organismos nacionales (NOM-059 SEMARNAT, 2019) e internacionales (UICN) necesita ser revisado y modificado urgentemente para considerar a esta especie en una categoría más alta de protección. Esperamos que esta nueva aportación científica sea la base para alcanzar la efectiva protección y conservación de C. pyrrhus y su hábitat perpetuamente

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Elí García-Padilla, Biodiversidad Mesoamericana. Oaxaca de Juárez, C.P. 68016, Oaxaca, México.

Elí García-Padilla is a social biologist and professional photographer with more than 15 years of experience in the formal study and photodocumentation of the biological and cultural diversity of Mexico. He has published as author and co-author 3 books: “Mexican biodiversity: the snake, the jaguar and the quetzal”, “Visual guide to common frogs, toads, salamanders and sirens of Tamaulipas, Mexico” and “Visual guide to the biodiversity of Santa Martha Latuvi, Pueblos Mancomunados, Oaxaca, México” and more than 150 formal contributions – with more than a thousand citations – on the knowledge, science communication, and conservation of Mesoamerican biodiversity. Since 2006 he has invested effort in the exploration of Oaxaca and Chiapas, which are the most biodiverse and multicultural entities in Mexico. In 2017 he began to enter the mythical region of Los Chimalapas, in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, which is the most biologically rich in all of Mexico under a community-based social conservation scheme. At present, he is immersed in the La Chinantla region in the Sierra Madre of Oaxaca, which is the most important, most biodiverse and best preserved remnant of mountain cloud forest in Mexico. He has taught several workshops on nature photography and the biocultural heritage of Mexico. He is a Red Tox expert and has taught several workshops on the identification and management of venomous snakes and the pre-hospital action protocol for snake accidents in community contexts. His photographic work has been published in prestigious magazines such as National Geographic in Spanish and Cuartoscuro. From 2020 to date, he co-founded the “Mesoamerican Biodiversity” initiative with the objective of collectively building a community around the dissemination of Mexico's most important wealth, which is its biodiversity and its native cultures. His opinion columns on socio-environmental issues, native peoples and biodiversity in general are published regularly in Oaxaca Media, Jornada Ecológica, Jornada Maya and the Ojarasca Supplement of La Jornada

Iván Villalobos-Juárez, Organización Los Hijos del Desierto, Valle de las Delicias, Rincón de Romas, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México.

Iván Villalobos-Juárez is an independent researcher at Los Hijos del Desierto. Ivan obtained his undergraduate degree in Biology at the Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA). Ivan was an Associate Professor of Biology at UAA and a professor at Universidad Autónoma de Durango. He was also a Research Technical Assistant at the Zoological Collection in UAA. Ivan was the last Program Manager of the Viper Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and was a curator of the taxonomic platform Reptile Database. He has worked on the natural history of the Isla Coronado Rattlesnake (Crotalus helleri caliginis), the habitat use of rattlesnakes in Central Mexico, the trade of Mexican rattlesnakes, and the popular knowledge of reptiles. His primary interests include natural history, diversity, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles in Mexico.

Gustavo Arnaud, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste

Gustavo Arnaud-Franco. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste. Gustavo has a Doctor of Sciences degree from the University of Paris XIII, in France. His Master’s degree is from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and his Bachelor's degree in Biology from the UANL. He is a senior researcher at the Northwest Biological Research Center (CIBNOR) (1986-current), assigned to the Environmental Planning and Conservation Program, and a member of the Strategic Line on Biodiversity of Mexico. He is responsible for the Animal Ecology Laboratory and a member of the faculty of the CIBNOR Graduate Program. He has published more than 60 scientific articles and book chapters and has supervised three doctoral students, 15 master's students and 15 bachelor's students. He is a member of the Advisory Councils of the Bahía de Loreto National Park and the Flora and Fauna Protection Area of the Gulf of California Islands, of the CONANP. He has worked on the islands of the Gulf of California in aspects of natural history and conservation of the native fauna. He currently focuses his studies on the ecology and venoms of rattlesnakes of the genus Crotalus of northwestern Mexico.

David Lazcano, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

David Lazcano is a herpetologist who earned a bachelor’s degree in chemical science in 1980, and a bachelor’s degree in biology in 1982. In 1999 he earned a master’s degree in wildlife management and later a PhD degree in biological sciences with a specialty in wildlife management (2005), all gained from the Facultad de Ciencias Biólogicas of the Universidad Autonóma de Nuevo León (FCB/UANL), Mexico. Currently, has retired from this institution after 42 years of teaching courses in soil sciences, general ecology, herpetology, herpetological ecology, animal behavior, biogeography, biology in English, diversity and biology of chordates, and wildlife management. He had been the head of the Laboratorio de Herpetología from 1993-2022, teaching and providing assistance in both undergraduate and graduate programs. In 2006 he was honored to receive the Joseph Lazlo award for his herpetological trajectory, from the IHS. In October 2017 he was awarded national recognition by the Asociación para la Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios y Reptiles (AICAR), due to his contribution to the study of ecology and conservation of herpetofauna in northeastern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Coahuila). He participated in the development of the Program of Action for the Conservation of the Species (PACE) Rattlesnakes (Crotalus spp.). His research interests include the study of the herpetofaunal diversity of northeastern Mexico, as well as the ecology, herpetology, biology of the chordates, biogeography, animal behavior, and population maintenance techniques of montane herps. He had been thesis advisor for many Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees dealing with the study of the herpetofauna of the region as well as nationally. David has published more 270 scientific notes and articles in indexed and general diffusion journals, concerning the herpetofauna of the northeastern portion of Mexico. His students named a species in honor of his work, Gerrhonotus lazcanoi. David is still an active herpetologist.

Lydia Allison-Fucsko, Swinburne University of Technology

Lydia Allison Fucsko is an amphibian conservationist and environmental activist. She is also a gifted photographer who has taken countless pictures of amphibians, including photo galleries of mostly southeastern Australian frogs. Dr. Fucsko has postgraduate degrees in computer education and in vocational education and training from The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. Lydia also holds a Master’s Degree in Counseling from Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia. She received her Ph.D. in Environmental Education, which promoted habitat conservation, species perpetuation, and global sustainable management from Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, Australia. In addition, Dr. Fucsko is a sought-after educational consultant. Recently, the species Tantilla lydia was named in her honor.

Larry David Wilson, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano

Larry David Wilson is a herpetologist with extensive experience in Mesoamerica. He was born in Taylorville, Illinois, USA, and received his university education at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana (B.S. degree) and at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge (M.S. and Ph.D. degrees). He has authored or co-authored more than 485 peer-reviewed papers and books on herpetology. Larry is the senior editor of Conservation of Mesoamerican Amphibians and Reptiles and the co-author of seven of its chapters. His other books include The Snakes of Honduras, Middle American Herpetology, The Amphibians of Honduras, Amphibians &Reptiles of the Bay Islands and Cayos Cochinos, Honduras, The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Honduran Mosquitia, and Guide to the Amphibians & Reptiles of Cusuco National Park, Honduras. To date, he has authored or co-authored the descriptions of 76 currently-recognized herpetofaunal species, and six species have been named in his honor, including the anuran Craugastor lauraster, the lizard Norops wilsoni, and the snakes Oxybelis wilsoni, Myriopholis wilsoni, and Cerrophidion wilsoni; also the coccidian parasite Isospora wilsoni is another patronym. In 2005, he was designated a Distinguished Scholar in the Field of Herpetology at the Kendall Campus of Miami-Dade College. Currently, Larry is a Co-chair of the Taxonomic Board for the website Mesoamerican Herpetology.

Citas

Arnaud, G. 2015. Conservación de la serpiente de cascabel sin cascabel, Crotalus catalinensis de la isla Santa Catalina, Golfo de California. Recursos Naturales y Sociedad 1: 51–61.

Beaman, K. R., and W.K. Hayes. 2008. Rattlesnakes: research trends and annotated checklist. (Pp. 9–12). In: Hayes, W. K., K. R. Beaman, M. D. Cardwell, and S. P. Bush. The Biology of Rattlesnakes. Loma Linda University Press, Loma Linda, California, United States. Pp.606.

Bellard, C, C. Leclerc, and F. Courchamp. 2013. Impact of sea level rise on the 10 insular biodiversity hotspots. Global Ecology and Biogeography 23: 203–212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12093

Campbell, H. W., and S. P. Christman. 1982. Field techniques for herpetofaunal community analysis (Pp. 193-200). In: N.J. Scott. Jr. (ed.) Herpetological communities: a symposium of the Society for the study of Amphibians and Reptiles and the Herpetologist´s League. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service Wildlife Research Report 13.

Campbell, J. A., and W.W. Lamar. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Two vols. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, United States. Pp. 528.

Canfield, H.R. 1941. Application of the line interception method in sampling range vegetation. Journal of Forestry. Pp. 388-394.

Cavazos, T. 2008. Clima. (Pp. 67–90). In: Danemann, G. D., and E. Ezcurra (Eds.). Bahía de los Ángeles: recursos naturales y comunidad: linea base 2007. Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), México.

CONANP. 2000. Programa de manejo Área de protección de flora y fauna Islas del Golfo de California, México. Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas. México.

Delgado-Argote, L. A. 2008. Geología. (Pp. 19–44). In: Danemann, G. D., and E. Ezcurra (Eds.). Bahía de los Ángeles: Recursos Naturales y Comunidad: linea base 2007. Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), México.

Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1987. Status, conservation and management (Pp.478-513). In: R. A. Siegel, J. T. Collins, and S. S. Novak, (Eds.), Snakes: Ecology and evolutionary biology, McGraw-Hill, New York, United States. Pp.529.

García-Padilla, E. 2010. Caracterización del hábitat, distribución y abundancia de la víbora de cascabel Crotalus muertensis (Grismer, 1999), microendémica de la Isla El Muerto, Golfo de California, México. Tésis para obtener el título profesional de biólogo, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológias, Departamento de Zoología de Vertebrados, Laboratorio de Herpetología, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México. Pp.34.

García-Padilla, E., J.L. Valdez-Villavicencio, García-Padilla, E., Valdez-Villavicencio J. H. y Peralta-García A. 2018. Las Serpientes de Cascabel más allá del continente. Revista Especies. Naturalia A.C. Edición julio-septiembre Pp. 6-15.

García-Padilla, E., I. Villalobos-Juárez, y D. Lazcano. In press. Serpientes de cascabel de México: del culto al odio. Revista Saber Más. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás Hidalgo.

Grismer, L. 1999a. An evolutionary classification of reptiles on islands in the Gulf of California, México. Herpetologica 55: 446–469.

Grismer, L. 1999b. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles on islands in the Gulf of California, México. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 98: 45–56.

Grismer, L. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of Baja California, including its Pacific islands and the islands in the Sea of Cortéz. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, United States. Pp.413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520224179.001.0001

Klauber, L. M. 1949. Some new and revived subspecies of rattlesnakes. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 11: 61–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28857

Lazcano, D., G. Arnaud, O. Cruz, and E. García-Padilla. 2011. Notes on the herpetofauna of the northwest of Mexico: herpetofauna of Isla El Muerto, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 46(10): 129–133.

Llorente-Bousquets, J., and S. Ocegueda. 2008. Estado del conocimiento de la biota, en capital natural de México. Vol. 1: Conocimiento actual de la biodiversidad. CONABIO, México.

May, P.G., T. M. Farrel, S. T. Heulett, M. A. Pilgrim, L. A. Bishops, D. J. Spence, A. M. Rabatsky, M. G. Campbell, A. D. Aycrigg, and W. E. Richardson II. 1996. Seasonal abundance and activity of a rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri) in central Florida. Copeia 1996: 389–401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1446855

Mellink, E. 1995. The potential effect of commercialization of reptiles from Mexico´s Baja California peninsula and its associated islands. Herpetological Natural History 3: 95–99.

Minnich, R. A., E. F. Vizcaíno, and R. J. Dezzani. 2000. The El Niño/Southern Oscillation and precipitation variability in Baja California, Mexico. Atmósfera 13: 1–20.

Murillo-Quero, R. 2009. Uso de hábitat de la víbora de cascabel (Crotalus ruber) en un matorral xerófilo de La Paz, BCS, México. Tésis de Maestría. CIBNOR, La Paz, BCS. Pp.106.

Murphy, R., F. Sánchez-Piñero, G. Polis, and R. Aalbu. 2002. New measurements of area and distance for islands in the Sea of Cortés. (Pp. 447–464). In: Case, T., M. Cody, and E. Ezcurra (Eds.). A New Island Biogeography of the Sea of Cortés. Oxford University Press, United States. Pp.690.

Oliveira, M. E., and M. Martins. 2001. When and where to find a pitviper: activity patterns and habitat use of the Lancehead Bothrops atrox, in central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Natural History 8: 101–110.

Peralta-García, A., J.H. Valdez-Villavicencio, L.A. Fucsko, B.D. Hollingsworth, J.D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, A. Rocha, D. DeSantis, L.W. Porras, and L.D. Wilson. 2023. The herpetofauna of the Baja California Peninsula and its adjacent islands, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17: 57–142.

Pliego-Sánchez, J.V., C. Blair, A.H. Díaz de la Vega-Pérez, and V.H. Jiménez-Arcos. 2021. The insular herpetofauna of Mexico: composition, conservation, and biogeographic patterns. Ecology and Evolution 2021: 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7513

Ramírez-Bautista, A, L.A. Torres-Hernández, R. Cruz-Elizalde, C. Berriozabal-Islas, U. Hernández-Salinas, L.D. Wilson, J.D. Johnson, L.W. Porras, C.J. Balderas-Valdivia, A.J.X. González-Hernández, and V. Mata-Silva. 2023. An updated list of the Mexican herpetofauna: with a summary of historical and contemporary studies. ZooKeys 1166: 287–306. + DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.86986

SEMARNAT. Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. 2010. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059- SEMARNAT-2010. Publicada el 30 de diciembre de 2010 en el Diario Oficial de la Federación. Última reforma publicada el 14 de noviembre de 2019.

Ureta, C., A.P. Cuervo-Robayo, and E. Calixto-Pérez. 2018. A first approach to evaluate the vulnerability of islands’ vertebrates to climate change in Mexico. Atmósfera 31: 221–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20937/ATM.2018.31.03.03

Wilson, L. D., V. Mata-Silva, and J. D. Johnson. 2013. A conservation reassessment of the reptiles of Mexico based on the EVS measure. Contribution to Special Mexico Issue. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7: 1–47.

Descargas

Publicado

2024-07-01

Cómo citar

García-Padilla, E., Villalobos-Juárez, I., Arnaud, G., Lazcano, D., Allison-Fucsko, L., & Wilson, L. D. (2024). NATURAL HISTORY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF CROTALUS PYRRHUS COPE, 1866 (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) FROM ISLA EL MUERTO, GULF OF CALIFORNIA, MEXICO. Biología Y Sociedad, 7(14), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.29105/bys7.14-133

Número

Vol. 7 Núm. 14 (2024): Julio-Diciembre 2024

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.