Peces damiselas (Pomacentridae)
Pequeños centinelas de los arrecifes
Palabras clave:
Especies centinela, Pomacentridae, ecosistemas arrecifales, territorialidadResumen
Los arrecifes son de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta sin embargo también son de los más amenazados debido a presiones locales y globales. Las especies centinelas son una herramienta de monitoreo que nos permiten, mediante el estudio de una o unas cuantas especies, determinar el estado del sistema y responder de manera temprana a los cambios
ambientales. Las damiselas (Pomacentridae) son peces arrecifales. Quince especies se distribuyen en el Pacífico Mexicano y 15 en el Golfo de México y Caribe Mexicano, todas con diversas características de formas, dietas y comportamientos. Además, todas interactúan con diversos componentes del sistema, de tal forma que su ausencia provocaría importantes cambios. En el presente documento se presenta una revisión de las características que hacen de las damiselas buenos centinelas de ecosistemas arrecifales.
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