La vida en la zona intermareal
adaptaciones en un ecosistema cambiante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/bys7.13-105Keywords:
Intertidal, Ecology, biodiversityAbstract
The intertidal ecosystem is a coastal zone that is found between the high and low tides. This zone is extremely important because it is home to a large quantity of marine organisms that depend on the specific conditions of this area to survive.
The characteristics of the intertidal zones are so different that it is difficult to compare a rocky cliff with a mudflat, or even a seagrass meadow. But what do these ecosystems have in common across the world? The intertidal zone is a strip of land that is found between the high and low tide coast, and it is an important habitat for many species of plants and animals. The organisms that live there must be capable of adapting to extreme changes in the environmental conditions. Given the interactions of humans in these environments, nowadays these habitats are one of the most disturbed and threatened habitats on the planet.
The importance of the intertidal zone lies in its role as a transition zone between the terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and to their contribution to the global biodiversity. In the intertidal zone, it is possible to find a great variety of species, from algae, crustaceans, mollusks, worms and fish to coastal and migratory birds. These species are important to the trophic chain and contribute to the local fisheries and aquaculture of each region. Further, the intertidal zone performs a crucial role in the protection of the coast since it prevents coastal erosion and reduces the energy of the upcoming waves. The plants and animals that live in the intertidal zone are also important in the purification of water and nutrient absorption. The intertidal ecosystem is an incredibly important area that has a significant impact on the environment and the lives of people. It is fundamental to protect and conserve these areas to guarantee their survival and their critical role in the global ecosystem.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Osmar Araujo-Leyva, Julio Lorda Solórzano, Marco Antonio Moriel Sáenz, Sebastián Ruiz Mejía, Alejandro González-Rojas, Lucia Tonalli Durazo Sandoval

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