Los metabolitos secundarios como agentes antimicrobianos

Authors

  • Laiju Kuzhuppillymyal-Prabhakarankutty Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Adrián Martínez-Meléndez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Flora Cruz-López Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-4178

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/bys6.12-94

Keywords:

Antimicrobials, Drug resistance, Secondary metabolites

Abstract

Antimicrobial agents are important due they to their use in the treatment against infectious agents. A lot of the known antimicrobial agents and newly discovered new molecules are secondary metabolites of bacterial and fungal microorganisms, as well as various plants. Secondary metabolites are compounds produced by an organism or a plant that are not required for its development, growth or reproduction. These compounds are undergoing investigation with the aim of being used clinically after demonstrating their efficacy and safety. This provides the opportunity to expand the therapeutic options available. However, we have a race against time between the development of new antimicrobial agents and the emergence of drug-resistant microorganisms. In this article, we talk about some of the secondary metabolites used daily as antimicrobial agents and their origin, as well as new molecules under study with potential therapeutic use.

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Author Biographies

Laiju Kuzhuppillymyal-Prabhakarankutty, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Cuenta con un grado académico en Ciencias Botánicas (India), Maestrías en Microbiología (UANL), y en Bioquímica (India); además, Doctorado en Microbiología (UANL). Actualmente realiza un posdoctorado en el Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas (ICA), en el Laboratorio de Entomología, en donde imparte cursos del área de Microbiología general a estudiantes de Agronomía. La Dra. Kuzhuppillymyal ha desarrollado investigaciones referentes al uso de hongos endófitos para el manejo de estrés abiótico y biótico; enfocándose principalmente en el control de la plaga gusano cogollero (Spodoptera frugiperda) y estrés por sequía en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays). Es actualmente miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Nivel Candidato

Flora Cruz-López, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Químico Farmacéutico Biólogo, Maestra en en Inmunología Médica por parte y Doctora en Microbiología en 2020 por la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, con la mención Magna Cum Laude. Investigadora y docente de licenciatura en la carrera de Químico Farmacéutico Biólogo, de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la UANL desde 2016.  Además, es parte del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Nivel 1 por el CONACYT. Es parte del Posgrado con Orientación en Farmacia de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Cuenta con 10 publicaciones relacionadas a infecciones asociadas a la atención de la salud y el proceso de colonización de pacientes hospitalizados

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Published

2023-06-22

How to Cite

Kuzhuppillymyal-Prabhakarankutty, L., Martínez-Meléndez, A., & Cruz-López, F. (2023). Los metabolitos secundarios como agentes antimicrobianos. Biología Y Sociedad, 6(12), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.29105/bys6.12-94