Arenicola marina, sus aplicaciones en la medicina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/bys4.7-19Palabras clave:
Gusanos marinos, anélidos, Arenicolidae, biotecnología, biomedicinaResumen
Arenicola marina es un gusano marino que habita en la zona costera al noroeste de Europa. Se conoce como “gusano de cebo”, pues es una de las carnadas favoritas y de la alta demanda en la pesca deportiva, o simplemente como “arenícola” haciendo alusión a que vive en galerías, debajo de la arena marina. En la última década A. marina ha sido motivo de distintas investigaciones en el ramo de la biomedicina, pues la hemoglobina contenida en su sangre posee características que la hacen un excelente transportador de oxígeno y compatible con cualquier tipo de sangre humana. En esta nota se mencionan algunos de los usos potenciales de la hemoglobina del gusano marino, los productos biotecnológicos conocidos a la fecha, y lo que sabemos de las arenícolas en México.
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